Этика и технологии нейрохирургии XXI века
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53498/1rc8x993Ключевые слова:
заболевания центральной нервной системы, клиническая нейрохирургия, клиническое мышление, философия нейрохирургииАннотация
При нарастающем темпе развития технологической диагностической и лечебной нейрохирургии чрезвычайно важно философское осмысление текущих в ней процессов с критической оценкой всех их сторон, включая минимальные риски. В статье рассмотрены философские аспекты нейрохирургии в контексте современной клинической практики. Авторы анализируют взаимосвязь между научным знанием, клиническим мышлением и философским осмыслением принятия решений в нейрохирургии на примере собственных клинических наблюдений.
Философия нейрохирургии необходима, чтобы противостоять механистическим и технологическим трактовкам при диагностике и лечении заболеваний центральной нервной системы и должна использоваться через клиническое мышление у постели каждого больного. При этом надо учитывать, что продуктивность философии не в конкретных предписаниях, а в обеспечении нейрохирурга системным кругозором и интеллектуально – нравственным потенциалом для адекватных решений. Нейрохирург должен быть методологически и мировоззренчески образован, чтобы не превратиться в «винтик» современной нейрохирургической науки и практики, а оставаться человечным и мыслящим доктором.
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